Important Disclaimer: The following summaries reference third-party published research on individual ingredients found in Formula R3 products. This research was not conducted by Ultimate Performance Labs and does not represent studies of Formula R3 products as a whole. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Our products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult your physician or qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplement.

SAW PALMETTO — PUBLISHED INGREDIENT RESEARCH

Some published studies have examined saw palmetto in the context of prostate health and urinary symptoms. Results in the scientific literature are mixed — some studies suggest potential benefits for urinary flow, while others found no significant difference compared to placebo. Due to the short duration of most studies (typically less than 3 months), researchers note it is not possible to draw definitive conclusions.

Source: Gerber GS, Kuznetsov D, Johnson BC, Burstein JD. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of saw palmetto in men with lower urinary tract symptoms. Urology. 2001;58(6):960-965. (University of Maryland Medical Center)

This research pertains to the ingredient saw palmetto in isolation and does not represent a study of Formula R3 products. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

MUIRA PUAMA — PUBLISHED INGREDIENT RESEARCH

A published study examined muira puama extract in adult men who self-reported concerns about libido and sexual function. Participants reported subjective improvements in the areas studied. This was a single study and results should be interpreted with caution.

Source: UCLA School of Medicine (2009)

This research pertains to the ingredient muira puama in isolation and does not represent a study of Formula R3 products. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

HAWTHORN BERRY — PUBLISHED INGREDIENT RESEARCH

Published research has examined hawthorn berry extract in the context of cardiovascular wellness. Some studies have reported subjective improvements in participants' self-reported energy and exercise tolerance. Results vary across studies and populations.

Note: Hawthorn berry research has been conducted in the context of cardiovascular conditions. If you have a heart condition or are taking heart medication, consult your physician before using any supplement containing hawthorn berry.

These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

General Disclaimer: All ingredient research cited on this page refers to third-party published studies on individual ingredients, not on Formula R3 products as a whole. Ultimate Performance Labs makes no claim that its products replicate the results of any cited study. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before beginning any supplement regimen.